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Gastric emptying is accelerated in obese type 2 diabetic patients without autonomic neuropathy.

Identifieur interne : 003785 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003784; suivant : 003786

Gastric emptying is accelerated in obese type 2 diabetic patients without autonomic neuropathy.

Auteurs : RBID : pubmed:11431601

English descriptors

Abstract

To clarify the impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on the gastric emptying rate.

PubMed: 11431601

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Gastric emptying is accelerated in obese type 2 diabetic patients without autonomic neuropathy.</title>
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<name sortKey="Bertin, E" uniqKey="Bertin E">E Bertin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Diabetology, CHU Robert Debré, Reims, France. ebertin@chu-reims.fr</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Diabetology, CHU Robert Debré, Reims</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="région">Champagne-Ardenne</region>
<settlement type="city">Reims</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schneider, N" uniqKey="Schneider N">N Schneider</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abdelli, N" uniqKey="Abdelli N">N Abdelli</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wampach, H" uniqKey="Wampach H">H Wampach</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cadiot, G" uniqKey="Cadiot G">G Cadiot</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Loboguerrero, A" uniqKey="Loboguerrero A">A Loboguerrero</name>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Leutenegger, M" uniqKey="Leutenegger M">M Leutenegger</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Liehn, J C" uniqKey="Liehn J">J C Liehn</name>
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<name sortKey="Thiefin, G" uniqKey="Thiefin G">G Thiefin</name>
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<date when="2001">2001</date>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Blood Glucose (analysis)</term>
<term>Blood Glucose (metabolism)</term>
<term>Body Mass Index</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus (blood)</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 (blood)</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Diabetic Neuropathies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gastric Emptying (physiology)</term>
<term>Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated (analysis)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Indium Radioisotopes (diagnostic use)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Obesity</term>
<term>Patient Selection</term>
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<term>Radiopharmaceuticals (diagnostic use)</term>
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<term>Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin (diagnostic use)</term>
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<term>Blood Glucose</term>
<term>Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated</term>
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<term>Indium Radioisotopes</term>
<term>Pentetic Acid</term>
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<term>Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Blood Glucose</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en">
<term>Diabetes Mellitus</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Gastric Emptying</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Diabetes Mellitus</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Body Mass Index</term>
<term>Diabetic Neuropathies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Obesity</term>
<term>Patient Selection</term>
<term>Reference Values</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To clarify the impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on the gastric emptying rate.</div>
</front>
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<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE">
<PMID Version="1">11431601</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>2001</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2001</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">1262-3636</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>27</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2001</Year>
<Month>Jun</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Diabetes & metabolism</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Diabetes Metab.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Gastric emptying is accelerated in obese type 2 diabetic patients without autonomic neuropathy.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>357-64</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To clarify the impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on the gastric emptying rate.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Using a double-isotope scintigraphic technique, we assessed the gastric emptying of a standard liquid-solid meal in 13 obese type 2 diabetic patients without autonomic neuropathy (age: 47.4 +/- 8.6 yr, body mass index: 33.9 +/- 4.8 kg/m(2), glycaemia: 9.1 +/- 2.6 mmol/l) and in 7 controls with similar sex ratio, age, BMI and body fat distribution.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The half gastric emptying time for the liquid phase was not significantly different between diabetic patients and controls (respectively: 52.7 +/- 14.5 min and 63.1 +/- 15.2 min). However, the half gastric emptying time for the solid phase was significantly shortened in diabetic patients versus controls (respectively 88.8 +/- 23.2 min in diabetic patients and 113.6 +/- 26.9 min in controls; p<0.04). Furthermore, a negative relationship was highlighted between the half gastric emptying time for the solid phase and basal glycaemia (r=-0.65, p<0.02) in diabetic patients. No significant relationship was found between gastric emptying parameters and cardiac autonomic nerve function, insulin or gastrin levels.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Solid gastric emptying is accelerated in obese type 2 diabetic patients without patent autonomic neuropathy when compared to obese non diabetic patients.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Bertin</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Diabetology, CHU Robert Debré, Reims, France. ebertin@chu-reims.fr</Affiliation>
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<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
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<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType>Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
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<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
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<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName>
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<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N">diagnostic use</QualifierName>
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<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N">diagnostic use</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Reference Values</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin</DescriptorName>
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